On the 21st of each month, the grounds of To-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kyoto, come alive with a vibrant flea market. Affectionately called “Kobo-san,” this beloved event honors Kobo Daishi, the founder of the Shingon school of Buddhism, who passed away on March 21 in the year 835. Rain rarely stops the market, though fewer stalls may be open.
Growing up near To-ji Temple, I fondly remember it as my childhood playground. Today, the market holds a special place in my heart, blending ancient traditions with lively modern commerce.
The market typically runs from 8:30AM to 5:30PM, offering a treasure trove of delights: food stalls, bonsai trees, second-hand clothes, paintings, pottery, and accessories. A fascinating mix of antiques and art awaits, and it’s one of the few places in Japan where haggling is welcome—so bring your best negotiating skills!
After exploring the market, take time to appreciate the temple’s more than 1,000-year history. The iconic To-ji Pagoda, standing tall as one of Japan’s most recognizable landmarks, is not to be missed. And if you’re visiting in December, be sure to catch the year’s largest market on December 21—a spectacular finale to the annual calendar.
